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The origins of the Courbis family estate date back
to the 16th century. More recently, the brothers Dominique and
Laurent Courbis succeeded their father, Maurice, in the early 1990s.
They have since firmly established themselves as leaders of the modern
school of winemaking in St Joseph and Cornas. The Courbis style may be
summarized as offering wines filled with intense aromas and fruit of
great purity and length. This is in large part achieved by a
combination of meticulous and sustainable vineyard work undertaken to
attain perfectly ripe, healthy, concentrated grapes and vinification
and aging in both tanks and barriques. The wines emphasize the
expression of fruit while highlighting the character of the various
St-Joseph and Cornas vineyard origins..
The estate owns 26 hectares divided as follows: 5 ha
in Cornas, 5 ha of St Joseph Blanc, and 15 hectares of St Joseph Rouge
and 1 hectare of Vin de Pays de l’Ardeche. The vineyards are all on
south and east facing slopes in the communes of Chateaubourg, Glun and
Cornas. All the grapes are harvested by hand and yields are kept
to an average of 30 hl/ha. The fruit is rigorously sorted and 100%
de-stemmed. The maceration period for the Syrahs lasts between two and
three weeks. The wines mature mostly in barriques which are new or up
to three years old. The red wines are fined with egg yokes and are not
filtered. They are bottled about two years after the harvest.
The St-Joseph Blanc
derives from vines planted on a unique limestone section of the St
Joseph appellation, whose soil is suited only for white grapes. The
blend is 95% Marsanne and 5% Roussanne. The white is fermented in tanks
at low temperatures, and aged in one third in new barriques (with
weekly battonage) and two thirds in tanks. The white wine is kept on
its fine lees until the Spring after the harvest to develop additional
complexity. It is assembled and bottled after 10 months of maturation.
It is a racy, lively wine with distinct flavors of pit fruits
(apricots) and spice.
The St-Joseph Rouge and the Cornas Champelrose
come from various vineyard parcels across the Courbis domaine. The
soils are a combination of limestone and granite. The various parcels
are blended to attain St Joseph and Cornas wines that ready for near
term drinking upon release. The St-Joseph Rouge is
aged in a combination of tanks and barrels: 35% tank and 65% barrels,
of which 15% are new. After 10 months, the barrel aged wine is
assembled back in tank for a few more months before bottling. The Cornas Champelrose
is aged entirely in casks that are usually 10% new, 50% one year, and
20% each 2-3 years of age. The barrel-aging period is 12 months, after
which the wine is assembled in tank and aged for a few more months
before bottling. Both wines have generous fruit and show the full
character of their respective appellations in the attractive Courbis
house style.
Among the single-vineyard wines, the steeply terraced St-Joseph Les Royes
site is a spectacular “cirque” or steep amphitheater. It is located at
the southern limit of the St. Joseph appellation, on the border of
Cornas. Exposition is south-east which retains the heat of the day,
while completely protecting the vines from northerly winds. The soil is
a mixture of clay, granite, and limestone (the latter being the source
of the small amount of Les Royes Blanc.) Yields are a miniscule 25
hl/ha. The Les Royes Rouge is aged 100% in barrels, of which about 1/3
are new and the balance being between 1 and 3 years of age. After 12-14
months in cask, the wine is assembled and aged for 3 additional months
in tank before bottling. The St-Joseph Les Royes is a
profound and complex wine with sweet black cherry-raspberry fruit,
notes of minerals and smoke, and ripe tannins that give it remarkable
structure.
Domaine Courbis offers two exquisite, single-vineyard Cornas wines. The 1 hecatare, terraced Cornas Les Eygats
site is situated at a relatively high 250 meters of altitude. It has
pure granite soil and has an ideal south-east exposure. Les Eygats is
aged entirely in barriques for 16 months, of which 50% are
new and 50% and one year old. It is a highly concentrated wine, packed
with smoky black fruit that can age for many years but is always
inviting when young. The Cornas La Sabarotte parcel
– widely considered to be among the very best sites of the appellation
-- has extremely old vines (most planted in 1947 but some are even
older) on a granite-limestone soil. La Sabarotte is aged in 100% new
oak for 16 months and undergoes its malolactic fermentation in cask. It
is Courbis’ most dramatic wine, showing saturated black-purple in color
with layers of chewy, ripe, sweet fruit with black olive and berry, tar
and mineral notes.
Courbis also produces a cuvee of mostly young vines St-Joseph as their Syrah Vin de Pays de l’Ardeche.
This wine is aged in tanks and has an intense, dark color with powerful
dark berry and cassis fruit. It is a remarkable value.
The wines of the Courbis estate are some of the most
compelling examples of St. Joseph and Cornas being made today. The
Courbis brothers’ have successfully combined their long family
experience with a modern style, and their achievement has earned them
international recognition. In a feature profile on the domaine in 2002,
Wine Spectator noted that “Laurent and Dominique Courbis are giving
Cornas added cachet with their sophisticated Syrahs.” Robert Parker
sums it up in his book on Rhone wines: “Courbis is a name to watch in
the Northern Rhone.” Courbis wines regularly receive rave reviews
in Wine Spectator, International Wine Cellar, The Wine Advocate and
Revue du Vin de France.
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