The
Lebreuil family estate in Savigny-les-Beaune dates back to 1935, when
present winemaker Jean-Baptiste Lebreuil’s grandparents purchased two
hectares of vines. Pierre, Jean-Baptiste’s father, enlarged the estate
to seven hectares and acquired a bottling line to ensure that he would
be able to bottle the majority of his production. After stages
in Bordeaux and abroad, and a degree from the Lycee Viticole in Beaune,
Jean-Baptiste joined his father in 1999. The Domaine became known
officially as Pierre and J-B Lebreuil in 2001 and was further enlarged
to its present size of 9.5 hectares, all based around
Savigny-les-Beaune. This is a domaine to watch!
Jean-Baptiste
Lebreuil quickly made technical improvements in the cellars, installing
new equipment to ensure perfect cellar hygiene (“primordial for the
realization of great wines” he affirms). And in the vineyards, Lebreuil
instituted stricter pruning to reduce yields and stopped the use of
herbicides, replacing that practice with 5 plowings per year to remove
grass and aerate the soils so as to encourage the roots to grow deeper.
If the crop is deemed too large, Lebreuil green harvests at the time of
veraison. In short, all measures are taken to ensure the harvesting of
the finest quality fruit.
Jean-Baptiste
Lebreuil aims to produce vividly fruity Savigny-les-Beaune wines with
great finesse and soft tannins. Vinification and aging follow classic
Burgundian practice as it is understood by today’s quality-oriented
winemakers. The whites are pressed with a pneumatic pressoir and begin
their alcoholic fermentation in temperature-controlled tanks.
Fermentation is finished in casks, where the lees are stirred (battonage)
every 15 days until the malolactic fermentation is completed. Bottling
takes place in the late summer. The Pinot Noir grapes are transported
to the winery in small plastic crates to protect the integrity of the
fruit. After a full de-stemming, the grapes are given a cold maceration
at 8 degrees centigrade with daily pumping over, to bring out the color
and fruit aromas. The alcoholic fermentation lasts about 10 days, and
very little press-wine is used. The wine is allowed to settle and
clarify in the fermentation tanks and then it is transferred to barrels
where it ages for 14-16 months.
Lebreuil’s Savigny Les Beaune Blanc Dessus Des Gollardes
offers bright, minerally fruit with citrus and wild-flower notes. It is
a blend of 70% Chardonnay and 30% Pinot Blanc, the latter coming from
55-year-old vines. Both varietals are harvested and vinified together.
Lebreuil matures his Savigny Blanc in barrels: 15% new, 25% one-year;
30% two-year and 30% three-year-old casks. He prefers this mix to
ensure that the wine’s exuberant fruit is not overpowered or muted.
Lebreuil’s Savigny Blanc is an original and compelling expression of
white Burgundy. Only 400 cases are produced.
Jean-Bapriste Lebreuil’s Bourgogne Rouge
comes from 40-year-old vines located in the upper part of the village
of Savigny, at an altitude of 350 meters. The vines are trained high to
give the grapes maximum exposure to the sun, and harvesting is done by
hand. It is vinified in the same manner as the other reds but is 50%
aged in barrels and 50% in tank for only 10 months to ensure its fruity
and accessible qualities. The Savigny Les Beaune Rouge
has concentrated dark cherry fruit in a very pure, elegant style.
It comes from many parcels with differing characteristics, mostly on
lower slopes at about 200 meters of altitude. Lebreuil blends
these different origins to craft his Savigny Rouge in the supple and
silky style he seeks. The Savigny Les Beaune Les Grands Liards, from a “lieu-dit”
parcel of just over one-half a hectare in size. With 44 year old vines on the south-east facing slope just
beneath the 1er Crus,the Grands Liards has more texture and grip than the AOC, with a
darker shade of fruit and wonderful balance. Both of the villages Savigny wines are aged in oak casks that are 15% new; 30% one-year; 30% two-year; 25% three years old. Lebrueil’s Savigny Les Beaune 1er Cru Aux Serpentieres,
located in the heart of the south-facing 1er Cru slope, is on pure limestone-clay
soil. Most of the vines in the Lebreuil parcel were planted by Jean-Baptiste's great-grandfather, Paul, in the 1930s,
making them an average of 70 years of age! These ancient vines help to explain
why the Serpentieres is Lebreuil’s most concentrated and structured wine,
with a stunning core of ripe, sumptuous fruit. It requires a few years
of aging. In early 2005, Jean-Baptiste obtained a one-fifth of a
hectare parcel in the Savigny Les Beaune 1er Cru Aux Peuillets
vineyard. A retiring vigneron chose Jean-Baptiste to carry on the
cultivation of these 40 year old vines. The Aux Peuillets is situated
on the lower part of the Pommard-side slope. Its deep soil, and
long-ripening period (due to its north-east exposure), gives an
intense, fleshy wine brimming with black cherry Pinot Noir fruit, which
is very appealing when young. Lebreuil made 125 cases in his first
vintage of Aux Peuillets. Both 1er Crus are aged in barrels that are
25% each new, 1 year, 2 years and three years old.
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